Psychological theories of depression simply psychology. With mourning, depression is a grief reaction to the loss of an actual love object e. Different cognitive behavioral theorists have developed their own unique twist on the cognitive way of thinking. Hopelessness and worthlessness in 1917, sigmund freud published a book on depression called mourning and melancholia. In it he proposed that depression was in part a consequence of a systematic tendency to perceive things in a negative and biased fashion. Beck s monograph on depression, published in 1967, summarized this work and became a classic in the. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire.
Katherine maeve the birth of a baby is an occasion for joyor so the saying goes but for some women, joy is not an option. However, the idea that neurotransmitter imbalances cause depression is. Abstract the cause of mental disorders such as depression remains unknown. Cognitive theories of depression in children and adolescents. The media and the chemical imbalance theory of depression. Certain events, such as losing your job, induce depression because they reduce positive reinforcement from others e. The current study tested the diathesisstress component of becks cognitive theory of depression in a sample of early adolescents. Inclusion of protective factors as well as risk factors in a developmental model is crucial to crafting an explanation for decreasing rates of depression in old age. He introduced his concept of the negative cognitive triad. Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease. Therefore depression is the result of a persons interaction with their. Aaron beck, negative thoughts, generated by dysfunctional beliefs, are typically the primary cause of depressive symptoms. To date, beck has produced more than 550 scholarly articles and 18 books on subjects ranging from depression, suicide, relationships, anxiety, and many other topics.
Consid erable research has examined the etiology of depression centering around three seminal cognitive theories. Pdf becks cognitive theory of depression in adolescence. Operant conditioning states that depression is caused by the removal of positive reinforcement from the environment lewinsohn, 1974. This theoretical study describes the phenomenon of depression and the use of cognitive therapy in its treatment. Cognitive vulnerability theories of depression approach the study of. Among other things, freud argued that depression can take two forms. Aaron becks cognitive theory of depression different cognitive behavioral theorists have developed their own unique twist on the cognitive way of thinking. Aaron beck, negative thoughts, generated by dysfunctional beliefs are typically the primary cause of depressive symptoms. Mazda adli called it the theory of loneliness in crowds. Isolation can be an especially relevant theme for migrants who also face the social and psychological.
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